special contract

Thân thiện

A notary public prepares a special contract for a client.

Definition

Noun: A formal and legally binding agreement that is executed with a specific, traditional formality: it is signed and has the personal seal (historically made of wax) of the signer attached to it. This seal serves as a formal mark of authentication and intent, distinguishing the contract as particularly solemn and deliberate.

Usage

The term "special contract" is used in legal contexts to describe a contract executed with the formal ceremony of a seal. It emphasizes the traditional method of authentication. * The deed to the land was a special contract, complete with the family's wax seal. * In historical common law, a special contract (or contract under seal) had different enforcement rules than a simple written agreement.

Advanced Usage

• Legal Distinction: Historically, a "special contract" (or "contract under seal") was distinct from a "simple contract." The presence of the seal itself was considered proof of the agreement's existence and terms, often allowing for a longer period (statute of limitations) within which to bring a lawsuit for its breach.
• Modern Equivalent: In many modern jurisdictions, the traditional wax seal has been replaced by a formal written indication, such as the word "SEAL" or "L.S." (, meaning "place of the seal") next to the signature. A document executed in this manner may still be referred to as a specialty or contract under seal.

Variants and Related Words

• Contract under seal: A direct synonym for "special contract."
• Specialty (noun): In law, this is another term for a contract under seal or a special contract. It refers to the class of such formal agreements.
• Deed: A type of special contract used for conveying property or granting rights.

Synonyms

• Contract under seal
• Specialty
• Formal contract (in the specific, sealed sense)
• Sealed instrument

Antonyms

• Simple contract
• Parol contract (an oral or informal written agreement not under seal)
• Informal agreement

Học thuật

Noun

1. a contract that is signed and has the (wax) seal of the signer attached

Từ đồng nghĩa

• sealed instrument
• contract under seal